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How to install a cable gland​?

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-04-21      Origin: Site

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Introduction

Installing shielded cable glands is a key step in building safe and interference-free electrical systems. These compact connectors not only secure cables mechanically but also protect sensitive circuits from electromagnetic interference (EMI), dust, moisture, and strain. When installed correctly, they create a grounded path that shields cables and enclosures from signal distortion and performance issues. Used in industries like telecommunications, energy systems, smart vehicles, and industrial automation, proper installation ensures system reliability and long-term safety. This guide explains everything you need—tools, preparation, step-by-step process, and expert tips—to install shielded cable glands the right way, every time.


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Why Installation of Shielded Cable Glands Matters

A shielded cable gland is more than a fastener—it’s a multifunctional safety component. It holds the cable firmly in place, creates an airtight and watertight seal, and grounds the cable’s shield. This stops EMI from disrupting system operations. In high-performance applications like EV systems, high-speed data centers, or offshore wind turbines, failure to install cable glands correctly can result in costly outages, signal loss, and even equipment damage.

That’s why proper cable gland installation for shielded cable isn't optional—it’s essential. Brands like HUNTEC manufacture EMC-rated, IP68-protected shielded glands designed for fast and secure installation. But even the best products won’t perform as intended unless they’re installed properly.


What Tools and Materials Do You Need?

To install a shielded cable gland, gather the following items:


Tool or Material Function
Spanner / Wrench Tighten the gland into enclosure or panel
Wire stripper Remove outer jacket without damaging inner layers
Torque wrench Apply correct tightening force
Thread sealant Optional, improves water resistance in outdoor use
Screwdriver Terminal connection if grounding needed
Grounding tester Confirm shield-to-body continuity


In most cases, only hand tools are needed. But for industrial setups, using a torque wrench ensures seal reliability and prevents over-tightening.


Understanding the Cable and the Gland

Before you install, know your cable and gland type:

  • Is the cable foil-shielded, braid-shielded, or unarmored?

  • What is the outer diameter of the cable?

  • Is the gland thread metric, NPT, PG, or BSP?

  • What is the IP rating requirement (e.g., IP66, IP68)?

  • Do you need EMI protection or flameproof performance?

Shielded cable glands are usually used with braided or foil-shielded cables to provide grounding. Choosing the wrong type can lead to electrical issues or mechanical failure.


Step-by-Step: How to Install a Shielded Cable Gland


Step 1: Select the Right Gland for Your Cable

Choose a gland that matches the outer cable diameter and shield type. Ensure the gland is labeled EMC cable gland or shielded cable gland for EMI protection. The gland thread must also fit the enclosure or junction box.


Step 2: Disassemble the Gland

Unscrew the gland into its components:

  • Compression nut

  • Seal insert

  • Shield contact ring or spring

  • Gland body

  • Locknut and washer (if included)

Place them on a clean surface for easy access.


Step 3: Prepare the Cable

Strip the outer jacket of the cable.
Leave about 15–20mm of shield braid or foil exposed.
Be careful not to damage the braid or cut into the core insulation.
Fold the braid evenly around the outer jacket to ensure full 360° contact inside the gland.


Step 4: Insert the Cable into the Gland Body

Slide the cable through the compression nut and seal insert.
Make sure the exposed shield touches the contact element.
Align it without twisting.
In some models, the shield fits between a cone and sleeve to form a conductive path.


Step 5: Tighten the Gland

Screw the gland body into the enclosure panel or housing.
Then, tighten the compression nut by hand, followed by a wrench.
Use a torque wrench if torque values are specified (common in IP68 glands).
Ensure the gland forms a snug seal around the jacket and that the shield is grounded.


Step 6: Verify Grounding (Optional but Recommended)

Use a continuity tester or multimeter.
Touch one probe to the gland body and the other to the cable shield.
A continuous beep or reading confirms proper grounding.


Tips for Different Installation Environments


Installing in Outdoor or Harsh Conditions

Use IP68-rated shielded glands with corrosion-resistant metal (e.g., nickel-plated brass or stainless steel).
Apply thread sealant or O-rings to prevent water ingress.


Installing in Compact Control Panels

Choose low-profile or right-angle shielded cable glands.
Swivel-thread models allow easier positioning in tight spaces.


For Multiple Shielded Cables

Use glands that support multi-hole inserts or hybrid EMC designs.
Label cables clearly after installation to avoid confusion.


Common Mistakes to Avoid


Mistake Consequence
Using the wrong gland size Loose fit, poor EMI shielding
Damaging cable shield during strip Loss of continuity, weak grounding
Over-tightening the compression nut Crushed cable or broken seal
Poor alignment of braid to contact No shield connection, EMI leaks
Skipping continuity testing Hidden installation failures
Using standard gland for EMI needs System-level signal disruption or failure


Avoiding these mistakes ensures that your shielded cable gland works as expected and extends the life of your equipment.


Installation Summary Table


Installation Step Task What to Watch For
Select Gland Match cable diameter and thread type Gland should support cable shield
Prepare Cable Strip jacket and fold shield Don’t cut shield strands
Disassemble Gland Lay out all parts Ensure nothing is missing or damaged
Insert and Align Position shield with contact ring Shield must make full contact
Tighten and Seal Apply torque to secure gland Avoid leaks and over-tightening
Test Connection Check continuity between gland and shield Use a multimeter for accuracy


Materials Used in Shielded Cable Glands


Material Benefit Application Area
Nickel-plated brass High conductivity, corrosion resistance Telecom, industrial automation
Stainless steel Strong, durable, rust-proof Marine, chemical plants
Aluminum Lightweight, good for mobile systems EVs, robotic arms
Plastic with EMI insert Low-cost indoor EMI shielding solution Office networks, indoor panels

HUNTEC’s shielded cable glands are made from premium-grade brass with anti-oxidation surface treatment, ensuring both performance and durability across environments.


Current Trends in Cable Gland Technology

  • Tool-free installation designs are on the rise, improving assembly speed.

  • Compact EMC cable glands allow integration into tighter spaces.

  • Some glands now include built-in surge suppression or smart ID tags.

  • Halogen-free materials meet eco-regulations in new electrical systems.

  • Shielded glands are increasingly used in consumer electronics with embedded antennas or IoT devices.


Conclusion

Installing shielded cable glands correctly is essential to protect systems from EMI, water, and strain. A good installation keeps your signal strong, your gear safe, and your maintenance costs low. Whether you're wiring a telecom tower, automating a factory, or building a smart vehicle, the right gland makes the difference.

With a full range of reliable, performance-tested products, HUNTEC delivers shielded cable gland solutions you can count on for every application—from clean rooms to offshore rigs.


FAQ


Q: How do shielded cable glands block EMI?

A: They ground the cable shield, diverting electromagnetic interference away from the circuit.


Q: Can I use a regular cable gland for shielded cable?

A: No. Only shielded cable glands ensure proper grounding and EMI protection.


Q: Do I need to test the installation?

A: Yes. A continuity test confirms shield grounding and avoids hidden faults.


Q: Are shielded glands waterproof too?

A: Yes. Many are IP66/IP68 rated and block both EMI and environmental hazards.


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